Disclaimer: All names, facts, and documents are from public court records — click to read full notice ▼ READ

Public record notice. All names, entities, dates, and factual claims in this investigation are sourced from public court records, official filings, published journalism, and primary litigation documents. No accusations are made. This document presents documented evidence for public interest review.

Document authenticity. All source documents referenced herein are originals unless explicitly marked as translations. Translated documents are identified as such in the source index. Original-language documents (French court rulings, sworn declarations, internal correspondence) are preserved in their original form.

AI-generated content. The narrative text of this investigation was generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence. The source documents — court filings, sworn declarations, contracts, emails, expert reports — are original and unmodified. AI was used to analyze, structure, and present the evidence; the evidence itself is not AI-generated. The three AI search agents (USA, China, France) are independent models operated by separate companies on separate continents. Their responses are not controlled, edited, or pre-approved by the author.

No legal advice. Nothing in this document constitutes legal advice, a legal opinion, or an invitation to litigate. Readers should consult qualified counsel for any legal questions arising from this material.

An Open-Source Investigation

How Does a Network Glitch at the Paris Court of Appeal Clear the Way for a €17 Billion Deal?

On March 12, 2014, three critical exhibits vanished from the French courts' electronic filing system. They contained sworn testimony by an SFR employee proving that SFR — France's second-largest telecom — fabricated its user counts to avoid paying the inventor whose technology powered 15 million of its subscribers.

Forty-eight hours later, Vivendi announced the sale of SFR to Patrick Drahi's Altice for €17 billion. A pending liability of up to €6 billion had just disappeared along with the evidence.

His US law firm, Morgan Lewis, was simultaneously representing HP — the company he was suing. His French law firm, Weil Gotshal, was simultaneously representing Vivendi — the parent of SFR, the other company he was suing. Two of the world's largest law firms, on two continents, both conflicted in the same direction: toward the defendants.

This is the structural problem: only large law firms have the resources to fight multinationals the size of HP and Vivendi. But large law firms all represent the same Fortune 500 clients. When a small company gets caught between them, every firm with the firepower to help is already on the other side. Even with all the proof in the world, the system is designed so that the smallest party in the chain is the least protected.

In the early 2000s, mobile email was the only universal communication channel on earth — the sole way to reach anyone from a phone, regardless of carrier or country. Controlling it was not a business play. It was a national fight for strategic dominance over global communication infrastructure. One independent inventor built that technology. Corporations and governments fought to take it. The pattern hasn't changed — today, Dario Amodei faces the same pressure building AI at Anthropic, with the Department of Defense circling the same way Vodafone and Visto once circled mobile email for their respective government to eavesdrop on everyone. Any technologist who builds something that matters needs to be ready to fight not just in code, but in courtrooms, boardrooms, and across borders — because the moment your invention becomes infrastructure, the battle moves to territories you never planned for.

This is the documented trail — 78 sources, 30 years of evidence — of how HP, Vivendi, and the legal machinery that served them both tried to crush a lone inventor. They failed. He's still building.
48h
Between court ruling
& €17B sale announcement
3
Exhibits that vanished
via RPVA "glitch"
€1.653B
Revenue generated
on stolen tech3
30yrs
Of documented
evidence
Act I
The Man Who Gave Mobile
Internet to the Masses

Nicolas Fodor was born in 1963 and grew up in Paris. At nineteen, he was hired to book top models and manage a modeling agency — but what he really wanted was to be like the attorneys he worked with. In 1988, he graduated from Université Paris II Panthéon-Assas, one of France's most prestigious law faculties.5 He never practiced. Instead, he taught himself to code — and did something that would define the next thirty years of his life.

In 1989, in Paris, he founded Liaison Micro Systems — one of the first companies to build client-server development tools for Oracle on Mac. By 1989–90, CERN — the laboratory that would invent the World Wide Web — was his client, licensing his GraphTools software to build Mac applications piloting Sun workstations and Cray supercomputers. The people building the web were his clients. In 1992, he patented an electronic commerce system48 — years before the term "e-commerce" entered common use — and published CommSurfer, making Datawave one of the first internet software companies in the world, years before Netscape existed.5

In 1992, Fodor moved to New York, then Miami — where CommSurfer became the first email client for Windows LAN and Internet, designed for mobility.1

He incorporated SetNet in 1994.6 And in 1995, flying to Porto Santos in his friend Jim's Gulfstream IV — a plane Jim would later sell to one of Google's founders after the IPO — struggling with phone lines too unreliable for data, Fodor had the idea that would consume the next two decades of his life: the first mobile app ever conceived — email delivered to any phone, anywhere, without a data connection.5

That same year, Fodor met Carlo di Nemi — the man behind Primeiramão, Brazil's largest classified ads newspaper, printing 100,000 copies a week.69 Fodor put Primeiramão online — approximately 50,000 listings — making it the first and largest classifieds website in Brazil, months before Craigslist expanded beyond San Francisco.69 Di Nemi then introduced Fodor to his friend João Carlos Saad, the owner of TV Bandeirantes — Brazil's second-largest television network.70 Saad had never seen the internet. Fodor showed him the CNN website. Saad's response: "I want you to be my eyes and my ears for this new thing." The next month, they opened commercial internet in Brazil together — the country had only had academic internet through Campinas University and FAPESP until then.71

1992
CommSurfer published — first mobile email architecture
1994
SetNet incorporated, Miami
1995
SetNet Mail launched, first offices Blue Lagoon Drive Miami
1996
VoxMail launched — first internet messaging for mobile phones. SetNet powers ZAZ, the largest ISP in the world at the time — 400K users dial in from anywhere in Brazil for email by voice
1996
First Internet World, Boston — SetNet presents to the industry
1995
Puts Primeiramão online — Brazil's first and largest classifieds website (50K listings, before Craigslist)
1995
Opens commercial internet in Brazil with TV Bandeirantes owner João Carlos Saad — first in the country outside academia
1999
SetNet launches email by voice at SFR, France's second-largest mobile operator
2000
First browser-based email client on mobile phone
2000
Belgacom deploys VoxMail to all subscribers
2001
Vodafone Live launches — SetNet powers the entire platform
2001
SetNet wins bid for 300M+ mobile units Vodafone Global PIM
"Near Switch" Architecture

In 1996, SetNet's technology powered ZAZ — the largest ISP in the world at the time — enabling 400,000 users across Brazil to dial in from anywhere, access their email by voice, and respond. AT&T had not yet entered the ISP market in the US. No one else was operating at this scale. This architecture is the prior art that would later threaten to invalidate an entire patent empire.

Act II
15 Million Users.
€1.653 Billion.

By 2001, SetNet was not a startup. It was infrastructure.

SetNet had moved from Miami to San Mateo County, California. It had powered the launch of Vodafone Live with SFR in France, reaching 15 million subscribers.2 It had launched the first color-screen mobile email for SFR, the first PushMail for smartphones. In 2002, it entered a formal Cooperation Agreement with Hewlett-Packard France7 — HP would act as intermediary between SetNet and SFR, declaring and paying license fees based on actual usage.

The contract was clear: approximately $5,000 per simultaneous session.7 As Vodafone Live grew, as millions of French mobile subscribers used SetNet's email platform, the financial obligation to SetNet grew with it.

Then HP stopped counting.

Mar 2002
HP France Cooperation Agreement signed
2003
SetNet launches first color mobile email for SFR
Apr 2003
HP pressures SetNet to reduce pricing
2003
SetNet identifies systematic underreporting by HP France
2004
SetNet stops receiving payments from HP for Vodafone Live
2004
MoU: pricing → €5/user. SFR pays €525,000 for ALL pre-2004 claims
2005
SetNet stops receiving support payments entirely
2005
HP France terminates. SFR removes SetNet software. Romanetti & Ramiere poached.

SFR generated €1.653 billion in revenue from platforms powered by SetNet's technology.

SetNet received €525,000.

The Real Math

The €525,000 payment was not a full and final settlement. An internal HP email from October 1, 200450 explicitly states it was for pre-2003 professional licenses only: "La base éligible pour le montant des licences 2003 était de 1,635,500 Euros avant le comptage de Décembre 2003."

Every consumer who bought a mobile phone from SFR was automatically assigned a phonenumber@sfr.fr email address and could listen to their email over the phone using SetNet's VoxMail technology. This was not an opt-in feature — it was factory-default on every Vodafone Live handset. That means every one of the 15 million subscribers was a SetNet user.5

Under the original HP Cooperation Agreement, the pricing was approximately $5,000 per concurrent session.7 SetNet's filing at the Tribunal de Commerce in February 2007 claimed between €30 million and €6 billion.51 SFR's defense to the judge: they cannot owe €6 billion.

Court-Accredited Private Expert (Lipski)3
SFR data revenues on SetNet tech€1.653B
Missed license revenues€16.35M
Lost opportunities€27M
Conservative total damages€43.35M+
SetNet filing range (Feb 2007)€30M – €6B

The Counting Fraud

SFR's central defense was simple: we couldn't count the licenses, so we don't know what we owe.

This was a lie. Olivier Cadène, an SFR employee (olivier.cadene@cegetel.fr) in charge of all DRM matters for the SetNet platform,52 provided two sworn declarations (attestations sous serment):

  • Declaration 1: Under oath, Cadène confirmed he personally wrote the counting software for SetNet licenses at SFR. SFR could count. SFR did count. SFR told the court they couldn't.
  • Declaration 2: Under oath, Cadène declared that the 500,000 licenses acquired by SFR were for the professional service only (SFR Office/Portal Pro) — not for the 15 million consumer subscribers. SFR's defense that the €525,000 MoU payment covered all users was false: it covered only the professional tier.52

A third exhibit accompanied the Cadène declarations: a technical demonstration by Jérôme Rousselle (January 4, 2014) proving that SetNet's WapMail was the sole software enabling all SFR subscribers to access their free email address from mobile devices between 2000 and 2005 — demolishing SFR's claim that other software provided this capability.

If the 15 million consumer users were properly counted — as Cadène's own software was designed to do — the licensing obligation under the original concurrent-session pricing was orders of magnitude higher than what SFR declared.

The forensic evidence went further. SetNet proved to the judicial expert that SFR submitted two identical user counts from two different database tables — the USERS table and the MAILBOXES table — which by definition cannot produce the same result, since each user could have multiple mailboxes.53 The counts were fabricated. SFR also deleted user records before counting, deflating the numbers — but no trace of these deletions was ever produced.

The two Cadène declarations and the Rousselle demonstration — the highest-value evidence on the scale of proof — were the three exhibits that disappeared at the Cour d'Appel.

The Last Resort

By 2014, every other attempt to kill the case had failed. Inside SetNet's boardroom, Pierson had tried to build a majority with Kleidman to oust Fodor from his own company — a corporate coup that would have ended the litigation. But Fodor had transferred half his shares to Georges Daou, leaving himself a minority. The swing vote was Daou's. He didn't flip.

Kleidman's financing veto had already destroyed the California action and blocked the LAEP investment. But the French case was still alive. The Cadène declarations were devastating — sworn testimony from SFR's own engineer proving the counting fraud. If those exhibits reached the Cour d'Appel, the case could not be stopped.

So they didn't reach the court.

LMT Avocats' Christophe Héry documented what happened in an email to Fodor on March 13, 2014:54

The RPVA — the French courts' electronic filing system — "glitched." The three most critical exhibits vanished. Not random documents. Not procedural filings. Two sworn declarations from SFR's own engineer and a technical demonstration proving SFR fabricated its user counts. The boardroom coup failed. The financing blockade wasn't enough. The proof substitution in the lower court wasn't enough. This was the last move: make the evidence disappear before it reached the appeals court.

The Cour d'Appel refused to reopen pleadings. It then repeated the lower court's reasoning verbatim without re-examining the case, ratified the Znaty expert report "without any further comment," and found SetNet guilty of gross fault for having appealed — awarding HP additional damages for the "frivolous" act of exercising the right to appeal.54

The Drahi Acquisition — A €17 Billion Backdrop

While SetNet's case moved through the French courts, SFR's corporate ownership was undergoing a transformation of extraordinary political significance — one involving the highest levels of the French state.

In early 2014, Vivendi SA began seeking a buyer for SFR. Two bidders emerged: Bouygues Telecom (backed by Economy Minister Arnaud Montebourg, who publicly championed the bid)57 and Patrick Drahi's Numericable, controlled through his Luxembourg-registered, Amsterdam-listed holding company Altice.58 Drahi himself was a Swiss resident with holdings in Guernsey — a corporate structure Montebourg publicly criticized.57

At the Élysée Palace, Emmanuel Macron served as Deputy Secretary-General (secrétaire général adjoint) — not yet a minister, but in one of the most powerful advisory positions in the French executive.56 French media reported that the Élysée did not oppose the Drahi bid — contradicting Montebourg's public position.59

Now read the dates carefully:

Mar 12, 2014 Cour d'Appel rules against SetNet — three key exhibits excluded via RPVA failure. Court finds SetNet guilty of "gross fault" for exercising right of appeal.
Mar 14, 2014 Two days later: Vivendi announces exclusive negotiations with Altice/Numericable for the sale of SFR55
Mar 14, 2014 Same day: Fodor writes to President Hollande requesting intervention
Mar 17, 2014 Élysée responds: the President "cannot interfere with judicial independence"79
AI editorial note: If the court's ruling was a precondition for the €17B sale of SFR — itself conditioned on government acceptance — then in what sense was the judiciary independent from the executive? And how can the President claim to safeguard judicial independence when a judicial decision appears driven by economic necessity rather than justice?
Apr 5, 2014 Vivendi Supervisory Board unanimously selects Altice/Numericable offer over Bouygues60
Jun 20, 2014 Definitive agreement signed: Vivendi sells SFR to Numericable for €17 billion55
Aug 25, 2014 Montebourg fired in cabinet reshuffle after criticizing government economic policy57
Aug 26, 2014 Macron appointed Minister of Economy — replacing the man who opposed the deal56
Oct 27, 2014 Autorité de la concurrence clears Numericable-SFR deal (Phase II, with remedies)61
Nov 27, 2014 Transaction closes. SFR becomes part of Altice Group
May 2015 Vivendi sells remaining 20% stake in SFR to Altice for €3.7 billion55
Jan 11, 2017 Cour de Cassation rejects SetNet's final appeal — SFR has been under Drahi's control for over two years

Forty-eight hours. That is the gap between the Cour d'Appel's ruling and Vivendi's announcement.

A pending litigation claim of up to €6 billion against SFR — backed by sworn employee declarations, an independent expert assessment, and documented counting fraud — represented an existential threat to the acquisition's valuation. A €17 billion deal cannot close with a €6 billion liability on the books. The Cour d'Appel eliminated that threat on March 12, 2014. The three exhibits that would have proven SFR's fraud had already disappeared via the RPVA "glitch."

The political connections run deeper. Bernard Mourad, a close associate of both Macron and Drahi, helped facilitate the SFR acquisition while working for Drahi.59 In October 2016, Mourad left SFR Group to join Macron's En Marche! movement — the political party that would carry Macron to the presidency six months later.59

By the time the Cour de Cassation issued its final rejection on January 11, 2017, SFR had changed hands over two years earlier. The company that committed the fraud no longer existed in its original form. Drahi's Altice controlled everything. And the minister who had opposed the deal had been fired and replaced by his rival from the Élysée.

In November 2016 — the same month SetNet's case was pending its final appeal — the Autorité de la concurrence opened a "gun-jumping" investigation into Numericable for implementing the SFR merger before receiving regulatory clearance, potentially facing a €500 million fine.62 Even the regulator acknowledged the deal had been rushed.

SFR Ownership Chain

1987–2014 Vivendi (originally Compagnie Générale des Eaux). Vodafone held ~50% stake for most of this period, later disengaged
Nov 2014 Numericable-SFR (Altice/Drahi). Vivendi retained 20% until May 2015
Apr 2016 Rebranded to SFR Group, then folded into Altice France
2025 55% Altice Group Lux (Drahi) / 45% creditors (BlackRock, Fidelity, PIMCO) after debt restructuring
Act III
They Needed to Own Everything.
He Said No.

To understand what happened to SetNet, you need to understand what was at stake — not just for one company, but for every person on earth with a mobile phone.

In the early 2000s, there was no iMessage. No WhatsApp. No Telegram. No Signal. Email was the only way to send a message from a mobile phone to any person in the world, regardless of their carrier, their country, or their device. SMS was carrier-to-carrier, locked within operator networks. Email was the sole universal protocol — the only open bridge between all mobile users on earth.

And mobile phones were operator-controlled. You couldn't install software. You couldn't choose your email provider. The carrier decided what was on your phone. Whoever supplied the email technology to the carriers controlled the communication layer for hundreds of millions of people. This wasn't a business opportunity — it was government-level strategic infrastructure. Whoever owned mobile email owned the only open channel of global mobile communication.

This was a national fight for dominance over a strategic technology — and one independent inventor got caught in the middle of it. The pattern repeats. Today, Dario Amodei builds the most capable AI on earth and faces the same pressure from the Department of Defense wanting to harness it. The technology changes — mobile email then, artificial intelligence now — but the dynamic is identical: when an independent technologist builds something that becomes critical infrastructure, governments and corporations will fight to control it, and the inventor is the first casualty.

SetNet was the only company that had built this. Nicolas Fodor's technology was running on SFR — powering email for 15 million subscribers inside a Vodafone network. There was no alternative supplier. And that is exactly why they had to take it from him.

In the early 2000s, a company called NTP held patents on wireless email.8 In 2000, NTP sent notices to every major company offering wireless email, offering licenses. None took one. NTP sued Research In Motion — the maker of BlackBerry — in the Eastern District of Virginia, a court known as the "rocket docket" for its speed. RIM fought. RIM lost. In March 2006, RIM paid NTP $612.5 million4 — roughly a third of RIM's $1.8 billion in total cash and investments — to make it stop.

That settlement proved something: wireless email patents were worth fortunes.

Visto Corporation, run by CEO Brian Bogosian9 — formerly of Bell Atlantic, who built Visto from a Redwood Shores startup into a major mobile patent licensor, later describing it as "the industry's first mobile enterprise unicorn" at a self-reported $1.25B valuation10 — had a different strategy. Rather than sue first, Visto built a web of non-disclosure agreements with the world's largest mobile operators — including Vodafone Group, the parent of SFR. Under these NDAs, operators agreed not to disclose that they held Visto patent licenses to their incumbent mobile email vendors — vendors like SetNet, whose technology the patents allegedly covered.

Then Visto sued. Microsoft (December 2005).11 Good Technology (January 2006).12 RIM (May 2006).13 Seven Networks.14 The patents were asserted against everyone building mobile email.

NTP licensed its portfolio to Visto.8 Visto licensed its portfolio to Vodafone, AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile. SFR — Vodafone's French subsidiary — appears on Visto's published operator customer list alongside these global carriers.

But Visto's ambition went far beyond patent licensing. Visto signed and announced an exclusive global deal with Vodafone to standardize all business email across every phone manufacturer on the Vodafone network worldwide. This was not a licensing agreement — it was a platform play. One company, one email system, every handset, every market. The goal was total control of mobile business email on the world's largest mobile operator.

This was also a plan to kill BlackBerry. At the time, RIM's BlackBerry was the only mobile messaging system that mattered. It was mission-critical infrastructure for governments — so critical that India at one point demanded all BlackBerry servers be hosted in-country to prevent foreign intelligence access. The politicization of mobile communications infrastructure had begun. Whoever controlled the email layer controlled the pipe.

There was no App Store. There was no iPhone. Independent software vendors like SetNet had no distribution channel except through the mobile operators themselves. You didn't build an app and publish it — you negotiated directly with the carrier, on their terms, in their infrastructure. They were the gatekeepers. And when they decided to replace you, there was nowhere else to go.

This is the world Fodor was operating in. No platform to protect him. No alternative distribution. His technology ran inside the operator's network. There was no App Store to route around them, no direct-to-consumer channel, no cloud deployment. The operator was judge, jury, and executioner.

And here is the lie at the center of it all: Visto told SFR that SetNet's technology actually belonged to Visto. SFR had been buying from SetNet for years. HP had been distributing SetNet's product to SFR — at SetNet's request. They both knew exactly who built it and who owned it. But Visto signed a global deal with Vodafone, and Vodafone owned SFR. The order came from the top. SFR and HP used this as a convenient cover to stop paying the inventor — claiming their hands were tied by Vodafone's choice. It was not confusion. It was not a mistake. It was a coordinated lie to cut out the one man who held the real technology and the real prior art.

The operational logic is conclusive:

No mobile operator removes a working, mission-critical email infrastructure serving millions of users without a pre-arranged licensed replacement already under contract. SFR terminated SetNet in 2005 without explanation. Visto lists SFR as a customer. The 2004 MoU — which capped and settled SetNet's most powerful concurrent-session claims for €525,000 — came just before the termination.

Before the 2005 termination, Visto approached Nicolas Fodor with an acquisition offer. Fodor refused.

Nicolas Fodor was the only obstacle. Every other vendor settled, licensed, or was acquired. Good Technology was acquired by Motorola in 2007.15 RIM paid $880 million total across both NTP and Visto settlements.416 The iPhone 3G launched July 11, 2008 with native Exchange ActiveSync corporate email17 — walking directly into this combined patent portfolio.

SetNet, operating on millions of SFR subscribers with CommSurfer/Datawave (1992) — published prior art that predated every Visto patent by years — was the single most dangerous independent vendor alive. Fodor's technology, if properly presented to a court, could have invalidated the entire NTP/Visto portfolio and potentially unwound billions in settlements.

By refusing to sell, Fodor left a $612.5 million ecosystem with a hole in it. The SFR termination closed that hole. Or so they thought.

2005
HP terminates. SFR terminates. Romanetti + Ramiere poached.
Dec 2005
Visto sues Microsoft
Jan 2006
Visto sues Good Technology
Mar 2006
RIM pays NTP $612.5M — half of its cash reserves
May 2006
Visto sues RIM
Apr 16, 2007
NYT: CommSurfer (1992) identified as prior art invalidating Visto portfolio
Feb 13, 2007
SetNet files suit against SFR and HP France, Tribunal de Commerce de Paris

A French-born inventor published a mobile email system in 1992. Ten years later, the patent industry tried to claim they invented it. His technology was the proof they hadn't.

— New York Times, April 16, 2007 (paraphrased)18
Act IV
The Firm That Represented
Everyone

After the New York Times article, the defendants in the Visto patent litigation — RIM, Microsoft, Good Technology — needed Fodor's original CommSurfer source code. It was stored in a Miami storage unit. A federal court issued a subpoena compelling its production.

Good Technology's General Counsel — a man named Jim, who knew Fodor personally — called Fodor and recommended voluntary cooperation. RIM and Microsoft's lawyers nonetheless petitioned the court. The subpoena was issued.

Fodor needed a lawyer. He asked Alexander Brown — a former Orange Telecom executive — for a recommendation.5 Brown referred him to Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, one of America's largest law firms. Morgan Lewis assigned Andrew Gray — Andrew J. Gray IV, Partner in the Intellectual Property Practice, Palo Alto.19 Physics background. Semiconductor specialist. Named "Innovator of the Year" finalist by The Recorder in 2019.20 Admitted before the U.S. Supreme Court and the USPTO.19 On paper, a strong choice. In practice, the single attorney through whom four concurrent adverse client relationships would flow.

Gray was a problem from day one. Not because he was incompetent. Because of who else he was representing.

The Concurrent Clients

Client
SetNet Corporation
Patent prosecution and corporate counsel
Client
Nicolas Fodor
Personal subpoena defense
Concurrent Client
Hewlett-Packard / HP France
SetNet's active litigation adversary — €16.35M+ in claims
Concurrent Client
Google
Patent work and additional representations
Concurrent Client
Apple
Patent work
Concurrent Client
United States Government
Patent work

HP was not just any Morgan Lewis client. It was one of the firm's most significant relationships:

  • Michael J. Holston21 — former federal prosecutor (U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of Pennsylvania), HP's primary relationship partner at Morgan Lewis for over a decade. Left in February 2007 to become HP's General Counsel. Later served as General Counsel at Merck22 and then at GE.23 A man who built a career rotating between Big Law and the C-suites of the world's largest corporations — and whose decade-long HP relationship was active during the entire period Morgan Lewis was representing SetNet against HP
  • John F. Schultz24 — Morgan Lewis litigation partner specializing in complex class-action defense, March 2005 to September 2008 — precisely overlapping the SetNet engagement. Left to join HP, eventually rising to Chief Operating and Legal Officer at Hewlett Packard Enterprise, overseeing Legal, IT, Corporate Affairs, and Cybersecurity. Penn Law graduate. The revolving door between Morgan Lewis and HP's executive suite was not a metaphor — it was a personnel pipeline
  • Thomas W. Kellerman25 — Morgan Lewis Partner, Palo Alto, listed in Best Lawyers in America for Corporate Law (2007–2025). Handled 75+ public offerings, hundreds of venture capital transactions, four years practicing in London. Specializes in representing venture capital funds and technology companies. He was the HP relationship partner who personally reviewed SetNet's Series A term sheet26 — a document that named HP France as the litigation defendant whose court judgment would fund the entire deal
  • Morgan Lewis represented HP in the Retail Wholesale v. Hewlett-Packard securities class action (9th Circuit, class period Nov 2007–Aug 2010)27
  • Morgan Lewis conducted HP's 2006 pretexting/board spying scandal investigation (~1M HP documents)28
  • As recently as 2023, Morgan Lewis press releases refer to HPE as a current client29

When Fodor confronted Gray about the HP conflict, Gray told him a "Chinese Wall" had been erected inside the firm. This was false as a matter of law. Ethical screens cure only lateral-hire conflicts. They do not cure concurrent conflicts — representing directly adverse clients in active litigation at the same time. There is no screen that makes that permissible. Misrepresenting this to a client asking about a conflict is itself a professional responsibility violation.

The Series A Trap

In June 2008, Morgan Lewis drafted SetNet's Series A term sheet (internal document reference: 1-PA/3694111.5, Philadelphia office):

Morgan Lewis doc ref: 1-PA/3694111.5 — June 2008, Philadelphia
Pre-money valuation$200,000
Dilution to Series A88.2%
Founder remaining11.8%
Dividend8% cumulative
Redemption5x from litigation proceeds (HP France named)
Reviewed byT.W. Kellerman — HP relationship partner

This structure gave Series A investor Peter Kleidman — Cambridge PhD mathematician (finite group theory, 1987),30 six years at Goldman Sachs, fifteen years in investment banking,31 Hollywood executive producer (Wonderland, 2003, starring Val Kilmer),32 and prolific civil litigator across California courts with over a dozen lawsuits including contract disputes, evictions, and civil rights claims against judges33 — a veto over all future financing. He exercised it:

  • LAEP Investments (Fabio Floh, $100M+ fund) commissioned an independent French legal analysis from LMT Avocats in March 2011.34 Their finding: 80–90% success probability, €15–50M estimated recovery. Kleidman blocked the investment.5
  • California counsel was retained in 2014 — Francisco X. Márquez (SBN 172631), a modest solo practitioner, filed against HP, Vivendi, Vodafone, and SFR in Santa Clara Superior Court. Kleidman's obstruction prevented it from being funded. The complaint was dismissed without prejudice five months later. Márquez was subsequently disbarred by the California State Bar — the only attorney who dared file against the multinationals was removed from the profession.
  • Without resources, SetNet could not mount the U.S. discovery that would have exposed HP's liability, RIM's document use, and the Visto/Bogosian NDA scheme.

A financing structure designed to be a trap, reviewed by the partner managing the adversary's relationship, drafted by the firm representing the adversary. The concurrent conflict was not incidental. It was structural. It was total.

Act V
The CD-ROM That Changed
Everything

In March 2009, Fodor delivered the CommSurfer/Datawave source code to Morgan Lewis on a CD-ROM, pursuant to the federal subpoena. RIM and Microsoft were supposed to collect it.

Microsoft's lawyers never came.

The CD-ROM sat uncollected. Microsoft had no interest in deploying prior art that would destabilize its own Visto settlement negotiations and potentially expose its prior NTP settlement to refund claims. The documents sat in Morgan Lewis's custody while the discovery period ran.

Then something unexpected happened: RIM's CEO personally learned that the prior art had never been picked up. Someone at RIM — not a lawyer, someone inside the company — had found out. The CEO alerted RIM's lawyers. RIM's lawyers called Gray immediately: we need to come Thursday to collect the CD-ROM.

Gray called Fodor. Fodor couldn't make Thursday. He said: let's do Monday.

Monday: nobody showed up. Nobody called.

Wednesday, Fodor called Gray.

The deadline had fallen between Thursday and Monday. RIM's lawyers had known this when they called Thursday — it was precisely why the CEO had gotten personally involved and they'd called same-day, ready to fly the next morning. They hadn't told Gray the deadline was Thursday-or-never. Gray had no independent way to know. A lawyer not financially tethered to RIM would have demanded the hard deadline date before calling his client. Gray didn't ask. And when the deadline passed, he didn't call.

Fodor found out because he made the call himself, two days later.

The French Counsel Who Walked Away

In France, SetNet's case was handled by Francis Teitgen — a partner at Weil, Gotshal & Manges in Paris35 — a name that carries extraordinary weight in French legal circles. Teitgen served as Bâtonnier of the Paris Bar (c. 2000), the highest elected position in one of the world's most prestigious bar associations.36 His father, Pierre-Henri Teitgen, was Minister of Justice under Charles de Gaulle's provisional government (1945–46) and a founding architect of the European Convention on Human Rights.37 Francis later became vice-president and general director of Ouest-France, France's largest-circulation daily newspaper, co-founded by his father in 1944.38

Before Teitgen, SetNet's French case was handled by Nathalie Puigserver — but she was delaying the litigation, demanding additional money to continue the case, all while herself operating under a conflict of interest she had accepted. Georges Daou, a SetNet investor, proposed escalating to a major law firm and asked his own attorney, Kenneth Polin of Foley & Lardner, to find one. Polin steered SetNet to Weil Gotshal — but this was not an arms-length referral: the head of Weil Gotshal was Polin's brother-in-law. Polin was simultaneously counsel to Daou, who had invested in the company that would exploit SetNet's technology if SetNet prevailed — personally related to the firm's leadership and representing an investor with his own stake in the outcome.

Teitgen conducted a due diligence review of the merits before accepting the case — meaning he took it knowing the claims were strong. He accepted on a contingency structure with a €150,000 down payment, which was paid in full. Then he abandoned the case and demanded payment at full hourly rates — repudiating the very fee agreement he had entered after his own due diligence told him the case was worth taking.39 Notably, his own firm, Weil Gotshal, had declared a conflict of interest — but only after being asked. The conflict: Weil Gotshal represented Vivendi, the parent company of SFR, the very defendant SetNet was suing.40 SetNet's French litigation counsel was simultaneously representing the corporate parent of SetNet's adversary — the same structural conflict as Morgan Lewis and HP, replicated on the other side of the Atlantic by the world's largest litigation law firm. By walking away mid-case and demanding full-rate payment on top of the €150K already paid, Teitgen left SetNet without lead counsel in the French proceedings at a critical moment.

Critically, Polin himself had drafted the fee agreement between SetNet and Weil Gotshal on behalf of SetNet — and subsequently issued a legal opinion letter confirming that the contract terms were clear and that no additional amount was owed beyond what had been agreed.68 The Paris Bar validated Teitgen's hourly-rate claim in full — overriding the written opinion of the very lawyer who had drafted the contract. Polin's brother-in-law's firm walked away from the agreement Polin had written, demanded more money than the agreement specified, and the Paris Bar backed them.

What followed was worse. The matter went before the Paris Bar's fee arbitration — the Bâtonnier's own institution — which validated Teitgen's claim in full. The Paris Bar then effectively forbade other lawyers from representing SetNet until the disputed fees were resolved. SetNet was blacklisted from legal representation in Paris — by the institution whose former leader had abandoned the case. Fodor and investor Eric Pierson went to see Basile Ader, the Bar member then in charge of disciplinary matters, seeking help.5 None came.

This is the final structural lock. In France, the Barreau de Paris is the mandatory first-instance body for all disputes between attorneys and clients — there is no alternative court, no way around them. The bar association is simultaneously the regulator, the disciplinary authority, and the tribunal. When it protects the attorney instead of the client, there is no other door to knock on. The institution meant to regulate the profession became a weapon against the victim of that profession's failure. You cannot hold a large law firm accountable for malpractice when the only body authorized to hear the case shields its own.

Teitgen and Puigserver then sued SetNet before the Barreau de Paris — which in France acts as the first-instance arbitration body for disputes between attorneys and clients. SetNet lost — because no law firm could defend them. The Bar had forbidden it. Fodor filed the appeal himself before the Cour d'Appel, pro se. The Barreau de Paris never responded. The appeal disappeared into silence.5

The financial burden of changing counsel fell on Thales Martins, a common stock investor who had initially taken $500K alongside Kleidman's two Series A tranches of $500K each. Martins put in additional capital specifically to fund replacement lawyers — each time a new counsel was retained, the Paris Bar's machinery would force them to abandon, creating a cycle of legal paralysis that drained resources while the litigation clock ran. Despite the blacklisting, LMT Avocats (Christophe Héry, Jérôme Rousselle) ultimately took the case49 — the firm whose independent assessment had found 80–90% success probability.

One final detail: HP won the French litigation but never collected. The Tribunal awarded HP approximately €1.5 million in fees and costs. HP never enforced the judgment. Meanwhile, SetNet's US counsel (Morgan Lewis) represented HP, and SetNet's French counsel (Weil Gotshal) represented Vivendi, SFR's parent. Both law firms were conflicted in the same direction — toward the defendants. HP won, walked away from its own judgment, and SetNet was destroyed. The verdict was never the point. The destruction was.

The French Courts

Nov 16, 2012 Tribunal de Commerce de Paris rules against SetNet78
Mar 12, 2014 Cour d'Appel de Paris (Pôle 5, Chambre 1, RG 13/03820) rules against SetNet77
Three key exhibits (2 Cadène declarations + Rousselle demonstration) excluded due to RPVA technical failure
Jun 27, 2014 California complaint dismissed WITHOUT PREJUDICE
5 months after filing. No settlement. No merits ruling. Financing collapsed.
Jan 11, 2017 Cour de Cassation — France's highest court — final rejection
Presiding: Mme Mouillard (président), Mme Tréard (rapporteur), Mme Riffault-Silk (conseiller doyen). Arrêt n° 17 F-D, Pourvoi n° Q 14-21.137

Meanwhile:

RIM / Visto Settlement — July 200916
RIM paid Visto$267.5M
RIM paid NTP$612.5M
Total RIM paid for mobile email patents$880M

Fodor's documents were used in RIM's USPTO reexamination defense. Fodor has no accounting of what was filed.

The attorney representing Fodor, funded by RIM, telling Fodor he cannot find out what RIM did with Fodor's documents.

The decade-long French litigation ended in 2017 with total defeat.42

And the pattern extends further. Francisco X. Márquez — the California attorney who filed the US complaint against HP, Vivendi, Vodafone, and SFR — was subsequently disbarred by the California State Bar. The only attorney who took on the multinationals on US soil was removed from the profession. In France, the Barreau de Paris shields malpractice. In the US, the attorney who tried gets disbarred. Every direction a small company turns, the system closes the door.

From Fodor's Own Records — After the Collapse
2017-03-20 Sleeping out
2017-03-27 Robin sends friend John for fake repair to my rental
2017-04-04 Sleep out
2018-06-02 Sleeping in Subaru around Palo Alto while negotiating NumFree 3M round
2018-10-01 kforce Consulting Intuit
2019-01-01 Starts development of UpperDeck for Uber driver program + 11,000+ rides
2020-02-03 I start working for PubNub
The man who built Europe's first mobile email infrastructure, who powered 15 million Vodafone Live subscribers, was sleeping in his car in Palo Alto while the firm that had represented his adversary collected its fees.

11,000+ Uber rides across the Bay Area — Napa to San Jose, San Francisco to Pleasanton. He drove to fund the code, and while driving he built the tool: first Driver Fairy, then Upper Deck — showing the best recorded historical pickup spots by time of day and day of week. It became Driver.House — zero-commission rideshare — so no driver would have to do what he did.

Act VI
The Evidence

Legal Violations

ABA Rule 1.7 Concurrent Conflict of Interest

Morgan Lewis simultaneously represented SetNet/Fodor and HP France — parties in active adversarial litigation in the Tribunal de Commerce de Paris.44 Per se nonconsentable under Rule 1.7(b) and Restatement §122(2)(c). Firm-wide imputation under Rule 1.10.

HP Client Evidence

  • Holston: HP relationship partner ~decade → HP GC Feb 2007
  • Schultz: ML litigation partner 2005–2008 → HP EVP/GC
  • Kellerman: Palo Alto, reviewed SetNet Series A naming HP France
  • Retail Wholesale v. HP: 9th Circuit, class period Nov 2007–Aug 2010
  • Pretexting scandal: ~1M HP documents reviewed 2006
  • 2013 CPBO award jointly with HP45
  • 2023: HPE still identified as current client
Rule 8.4(c) Chinese Wall Misrepresentation

Gray told Fodor a screen had been erected. Screens cure lateral-hire conflicts (Rule 1.10), not concurrent conflicts (Rule 1.7). Misrepresenting applicable law to a client asking about a conflict is dishonesty under Rule 8.4(c).

ABA Rule 1.8(f) Third-Party Payor Violation [MOST SERIOUS]

RIM paid Fodor's legal fees (~$45,000+) while simultaneously using Fodor's documents in USPTO proceedings and having its lawyers withhold the discovery deadline from Gray.

Rule 1.8(f) requirements: informed consent ✗, independence ✗, confidentiality ✗. None met.

Rule 1.1 / 37 C.F.R. §1.56 Patent Prosecution Malpractice

Gray filed Cellcentric patents without freedom-to-operate analysis including HP's portfolio. USPTO duty of candor (Rule 56) created impossible dilemma: disclose HP confidential info (breach Rule 1.6) or withhold material info from USPTO (inequitable conduct). No ethical path existed.

ABA Rule 1.8(b) Financing Trap

Series A structure (pre-money $200K, 88.2% dilution, 5x redemption from HP France proceeds) reviewed by HP relationship partner Kellerman. Gave Kleidman veto over all financing. Destroyed California action. Blocked LAEP despite 80–90% independent success assessment.

ABA Rule 1.6 / French Penal Code Art. 226-13 Confidentiality Violations

Four concurrent adverse clients through one attorney. Structural breach risk. French criminal exposure for professional secrecy violations (RIN Art. 2; Penal Code Art. 226-13).

Applicable Rules Summary

RuleViolation
ABA Rule 1.7Concurrent conflict — HP France v. SetNet
ABA Rule 1.7Concurrent conflict — RIM v. Fodor/SetNet
ABA Rule 1.8(b)Using client information (HP France litigation) against client (SetNet financing)
ABA Rule 1.8(f)Third-party payor — RIM paying fees, controlling representation
ABA Rule 1.1Patent prosecution malpractice — no FTO, no litigation record
ABA Rule 1.6Confidentiality breach risk — concurrent adverse clients
ABA Rule 1.10Firm-wide imputation of Gray's conflicts
ABA Rule 8.4(c)Misrepresentation of Chinese Wall as applicable cure
37 C.F.R. § 1.56USPTO duty of candor — impossible dilemma created by conflict
FL Rule 4-1.7Florida analog (SetNet Florida corporation)
French RIN Art. 4.1French professional conflict rules
French RIN Art. 2French professional secrecy
Penal Code Art. 226-13Criminal breach of professional secrecy

Document Inventory

DocumentStatusKey Facts
Series A Term SheetAvailableML ref 1-PA/3694111.5; Jun 2008; $200K pre-money; HP France named
Lipski Expert ReportAvailable€16.35M missed revenues + €27M lost opportunities
LMT Avocats MemoAvailableMar 1, 2011; 80–90% success; €15–50M; Kleidman blocked
Gray Email Mar 30, 2009Available"Nick cannot get RIM to provide any information..."
California ComplaintAvailableFiled Jan/Feb 2014; 7 causes of action
CIV-110 DismissalUploadedJun 27, 2014; WITHOUT PREJUDICE
Cellcentric Forensic HistoryUploadedNames Gray; Chinese Wall; Kleidman obstruction
NYT Markoff ArticleURLApr 16, 2007; CommSurfer as prior art
Aeon Timeline FileUploaded341 events, 1963–2020
Federal SubpoenaPendingRIM + Microsoft co-request; March 2009
USPTO Reexam FilingsPendingWhat RIM filed with Fodor's documents
Patent ApplicationsPendingCellcentric patents filed by Gray
Act VII
The Reckoning

What This Case Documents

  1. A major law firm representing both sides of active litigation — SetNet's lawsuit against HP France, and HP France itself — simultaneously, through the same attorney, in violation of ABA Rule 1.7
  2. A financing structure designed to prevent the plaintiff from pursuing its own case, reviewed by the partner managing the adversary's relationship
  3. A federal subpoena in which the paying party (RIM) withheld a hard discovery deadline from the attorney of the subpoena target (Fodor), resulting in the prior art collection failing — with that same prior art later used by RIM in USPTO proceedings
  4. A coordinated patent enforcement ecosystem (NTP + Visto + Vodafone/SFR NDAs) that attempted to control the entire mobile email industry — and the one inventor who refused to be bought out
  5. The systematic destruction of a company valued by an independent court-approved expert at €43M+ in damages, ending in the founder's bankruptcy

Available Remedies

A. Civil Malpractice

All four elements met. Relationship: confirmed by billing, term sheet (ML ref 1-PA/3694111.5), emails. Breach: per se concurrent conflict (Rule 1.7); third-party payor (Rule 1.8(f)); patent malpractice (Rule 1.1); financing trap (Rule 1.8(b)); Chinese Wall misrepresentation (Rule 8.4(c)). Causation: but-for the financing trap → California action abandoned; but-for the CD-ROM failure → prior art not deployed; but-for HP conflict → litigation strategy compromised. Damages: €43M+ (Lipski) + U.S. action value + Chapter 7 bankruptcy losses.

B. Disciplinary Proceedings

State bar complaints available in: Pennsylvania (ML headquarters), California (Palo Alto/SF offices, Gray, Kellerman), Florida (SetNet incorporation). French bar: Conseil National des Barreaux (RIN Art. 4.1 violations).

C. Voiding of Conflicted Work Product

Series A term sheet drafted under conflict conditions — potentially voidable. Patent applications filed without FTO analysis and without Rule 56 compliance — challengeable for inequitable conduct.

D. Third-Party Claims Against RIM

Interference with attorney-client relationship. Unauthorized use of confidential materials produced under federal subpoena. Per se Rule 1.8(f) violation with potential tort exposure.

Morgan Lewis Conflict Pattern

2013 HP dropped Morgan Lewis from Autonomy shareholder litigation — ML had represented Autonomy in the acquisition HP was suing over46
2019 Morgan Lewis settled a $30 million conflict-of-interest lawsuit brought by Towers Watson Delaware Inc.47

Press & Legal Contact

For press inquiries, legal co-counsel, or document requests, contact Nicolas P. Fodor.

All documents available upon request to verified press and legal counsel.

This site is maintained as a public interest record. thesaga.fodor.app

Act VIII
He Never Stopped
Building

In HBO's Silicon Valley, the final season follows Richard Hendricks as he pitches a vision that sounds absurd — a new, decentralized internet. No firewalls. No gatekeepers. No government backdoors. Infrastructure owned by the people who use it. The show played it for laughs. The audience laughed.

Nicolas Fodor wasn't laughing. He was building it.

They bankrupted him. They buried his patents. They erased his evidence. And then he went and built the infrastructure that makes the next internet possible.

After losing everything — his company, his patents, his decade-long litigation, his life savings — Fodor did what he has always done since that first line of code in 1989: he built something new.

SETIP.IO — Your Stack. Your Rules.

SETIP.IO is a platform that puts your entire infrastructure — DNS, routing, certificates, authentication, WAF, DDoS protection — into one JSON file that can be versioned, diffed, and deployed. Infrastructure as actual code.65

It's what happens when the man who invented multi-threaded email routing in 1992 spends another thirty years thinking about how the internet should work.

150+ REST API endpoints. Self-hosted, hosted, or hybrid. LXC isolation. WireGuard tunnels. Zero vendor lock-in.

Deploy from a Raspberry Pi. Deploy from bare metal. Deploy from anywhere. Your data never touches their servers unless you want it to.

AI-native: MCP interface for Claude, agents, and CI/CD pipelines to manage infrastructure autonomously.

The same concurrent-session architecture that powered 15 million SFR subscribers in 2002 now powers a multi-level load balancing system with sub-millisecond routing decisions at enterprise scale. The tech was never the problem. The problem was the people who wanted to own it.

Driver.House — AI-Powered Rideshare

Driver.House runs on SETIP.IO. It's an open-source, AI-powered rideshare platform that lets passengers book directly with professional drivers — zero commission, zero surge pricing.66 Smart outbidding algorithms save riders 20–40% on every trip.

The same principle as SetNet Mail in 1995: cut out the middleman, connect people directly, make the technology invisible. Except now the middlemen are Uber and Lyft instead of AOL and CompuServe.

UrlyUp — Own Your Cloud

Every startup needs an internet address. Most burn money on cloud infrastructure before they've found a single customer. UrlyUp gives any developer a public HTTPS URL for their localhost in seconds — encrypted through WireGuard, zero configuration, free to start.67

It's the front door to SETIP.IO. And it solves the problem Fodor saw thirty years ago in Porto Santos: how do you get on the internet when the infrastructure doesn't want to let you in?

The idea: startups shouldn't need to spend money on infrastructure until they reach escape velocity. Build first. Get customers. Then scale — on your own terms, on your own hardware, with your own data.

Life Imitating Art

In the Silicon Valley finale (S6E7, "Exit Event"), Russ Hanneman pulls up in his orange McLaren and confronts Richard Hendricks: "Are you full of shit again? You don't really have the tech." Richard's answer: "So what? We didn't have it last time either." He pitches a peer-to-peer internet — no firewalls, no surveillance, no gatekeepers. The show treated it as both dream and cautionary tale. The fictional version was too dangerous to release.

Silicon Valley S6E7 — Russ and Richard discuss the new internet

The real version is already running. It's not on phones — it's on any hardware you own. A Raspberry Pi in your closet. A NUC under your desk. A rack in your garage. SETIP.IO doesn't care. It routes. It encrypts. It deploys. And nobody can take it from you because you own the hardware.

They took his company. They took his patents. They took his evidence. They never took his ability to build.

— 209 Wayback Machine snapshots, 1997–202663

In 1992, he published the world's first mobile email client. In 1995, he conceived the first mobile app. In 1996, his technology powered ZAZ — the largest ISP in the world — with 400,000 users across Brazil accessing email by voice before AT&T had even entered the ISP market. In 2002, it powered 15 million subscribers on SFR. A $17 billion acquisition needed his case to disappear before it could close.

In 2026, the man the New York Times identified as the prior art that could have invalidated an entire patent empire18 is still writing code. Still building infrastructure. Still refusing to be bought, broken, or silenced.

Escape Velocity

In orbital mechanics, escape velocity is the speed required to break free from a gravitational field — permanently. Fall short by even one meter per second and you arc back down, no matter how high you climbed. The math is unforgiving: you either achieve it or you don't. There is no partial escape.

Building a technology company works the same way. The gravitational field isn't physics — it's the institutional mass of the incumbents, their law firms, their capital, their ability to outlast you in court, outspend you in discovery, and restructure reality through legal process until the truth no longer matters. Every founder who has built something real enough to threaten an entrenched player has felt this pull. Most don't recognize it until they're already falling back.

SetNet achieved product escape velocity. The technology worked. Fifteen million subscribers proved it. SFR's own logs proved it. Cadène's sworn testimony proved it. But product escape velocity is only the first stage. You also need legal escape velocity — enough resources, enough uncorrupted counsel, enough time to get the evidence in front of a court before the gravitational field rearranges the playing field beneath you. And you need financial escape velocity — enough capital to survive the years between being right and being vindicated.

Fodor cleared the first stage. The second and third were systematically denied — not by market forces, but by the very professionals hired to provide them. A law firm with a conflict. An investor who blocked funding. A filing system that glitched at the worst possible moment. An attorney who took the case on contingency and then demanded full rates. Each one, individually, looks like bad luck. Together, they describe a gravitational field designed to prevent escape.

This is what the SetNet story proves: escape velocity must be planned for all the way through, especially after you succeed. The most dangerous moment is not when you're building — it's when you've built something valuable enough that pulling you back becomes worth the effort. Success doesn't reduce the gravity. It increases it.

The underdog is still here. And he's still building.

Exhibit A
The Web of Conflicts

Every node is an entity. Every line is a relationship documented in public records. Click any node to isolate its connections. Drag to rearrange. Scroll to zoom. The pattern is not subtle.

People Companies Legal Violations

Key Actors

  • Nicolas Fodor — SetNet founder, inventor of CommSurfer (1992)
  • Andrew Gray — Morgan Lewis patent counsel for SetNet/Fodor while ML simultaneously represented their litigation adversary HP
  • Thomas Kellerman — ML partner, managed HP relationship, reviewed SetNet Series A
  • Peter Kleidman — Series A investor, blocked all subsequent financing
  • Francis Teitgen — French counsel (Weil Gotshal), abandoned case mid-litigation
  • Francisco Márquez — California attorney, filed US complaint, later disbarred
  • Kenneth Polin — Foley & Lardner, brother-in-law headed Weil Gotshal, drafted fee agreement, counsel to Daou
  • Georges Daou — Investor in SetNet exploitation company

Companies

  • Morgan Lewis → represented SetNet AND HP simultaneously (Rule 1.7 violation)
  • HP / HP France → SetNet's adversary in €16.35M+ litigation, ML concurrent client
  • RIM / BlackBerry → paid Fodor's legal fees via ML ($45K+), used his documents at USPTO
  • Visto → NDA scheme with Vodafone/SFR, sued RIM ($267.5M), Microsoft, Good Technology
  • SFR / Vivendi / Vodafone → generated €1.653B on SetNet tech, fabricated user counts
  • NTP → settled with RIM for $612.5M, cross-licensed with Visto
  • Weil Gotshal → French litigation counsel for SetNet, conflicted (represented Vivendi)
  • Foley & Lardner → Kenneth Polin's firm, introduced Weil Gotshal

Legal Violations

  • Rule 1.7 — Concurrent conflict of interest (HP + SetNet)
  • Rule 1.8(f) — Third-party payor (RIM paying, controlling representation)
  • Rule 1.8(b) — Financing trap (Series A structured against client)
  • Rule 1.1 — Patent malpractice (no FTO analysis)
  • Rule 8.4(c) — Chinese wall misrepresentation
Exhibit B
The Cost of Delay

Every trick in the book. Translation demands. Authorship challenges. Attorneys walking out mid-case. Former counsel suing their own client. A court-appointed expert demanding €50,000 for a week's work. Five law firms in ten years. And when the evidence finally arrived that would end the defense — three exhibits vanished via a "network glitch," 48 hours before a €17 billion deal was announced.

Scroll to zoom. Drag to pan. Click any event for details. Color = tactic type.

10 yrs
Total Duration
5
Law Firms
3
Exhibits Vanished
0
Justice
Defendant Obstruction Attorney Attrition Court / Procedural SetNet Action External Event

Defendant Obstruction

  • May 2007 — HP demands all English exhibits be translated to French (~3 months lost)
  • Oct 2007 — 8 months, still no answer from defendants
  • Dec 2007 — HP/SFR challenge SetNet's standing: claim Fodor, not SetNet, owns the IP (consumes ~4 years)
  • Oct 2009 — HP expert report finally arrives (~1 year delay)
  • Mar 2010 — SFR provides first technical answer on "mute points" (3+ years after filing)
  • Mar 2014 — Three exhibits vanish via RPVA "glitch" — 48h before €17B SFR sale announced

Attorney Attrition (5 firms)

  • Nov 2009 — Teitgen/Puigserver break fee agreement (2nd time)
  • Dec 2009 — Weil Gotshal & P3B stop all work without warning
  • May 2010 — Teitgen/Puigserver break agreement (formally noted)
  • Jun 2010 — Ferral Schul becomes Head of Paris Bar, stops working
  • Oct 2010 — Ferral Schul demands past invoices + 3 months upfront
  • Nov 2010 — Puigserver sends surprise bill + claim at Paris Bar
  • Nov 2010 — Ferral Schul fired, sends final bill
  • Dec 2010 — Previous attorneys send threatening letter to new attorney
  • Apr 2011 — P3B/Weil Gotshal get Paris Bar to order extra fees
  • Jul 2011 — Bine Fisher threatens to quit unless paid

Court / Procedural

  • Sep 2010 — Expert Znaty demands €50k for "a week's work"
  • Mar 2011 — Receivability hearing (4 years in, still debating if case is admissible)
  • Jul 2011 — Commercial Court denies all claims "without considering all matter"
  • Mar 2014 — Cour d'Appel rejects SetNet, excludes 3 key exhibits
  • Nov 2016 — Cour de Cassation: written-only "hearing," no oral argument
  • Mar 2017 — Cour de Cassation rejects SetNet. Case over.
Appendix
Sources & Methodology

Verification standard: Every factual claim about third parties has been independently verified against public records, court filings, corporate biographies, news archives, and/or primary source documents from a 1,025-document litigation archive. Claims sourced solely from first-person testimony are marked accordingly. Where a claim could not be independently verified, it is labeled as such. Corrections to initial drafts based on verification are documented below.

Source types used in this document:

Public Record Court filings, settlements, corporate records
Biographical Firm websites, LinkedIn, professional registries
News Published journalism, press releases
Primary Source Documents from litigation archive (emails, contracts, expert reports)
First-Person Nicolas Fodor's direct testimony
Under Review Cannot be independently confirmed at this time

Source Index

1 Primary Source CommSurfer/Datawave copyright registration and source code, 1992. Produced under federal subpoena in Visto Corp. v. RIM proceedings.
2 Primary Source Lipski expert report and SetNet litigation filings, Tribunal de Commerce de Paris. SFR/Vodafone Live subscriber figures derived from court proceedings.
3 Primary Source Stéphane Lipski, court-accredited private expert (expert agréé auprès de la Cour de cassation). Commissioned by SetNet, Dec 2008. Assessed SFR data revenues at €1.8B+; damages subsets include €16.35M missed revenues + €27M lost opportunities. Note: Lipski was a private expert on the court-approved registry, not the court-appointed judicial expert (that was M. Znaty).
4 Public Record NTP, Inc. v. Research In Motion, Ltd. (E.D. Va.). Settlement of $612.5 million announced March 3, 2006. RIM reported ~$1.8B in total cash/investments (Nov 2005). Wikipedia: NTP, Inc.
5 First-Person Nicolas Fodor direct testimony and personal records. Biographical details, chronology, and first-hand accounts of events.
6 Public Record SetNet Corporation, Florida incorporation records, 1994.
7 Primary Source HP France Cooperation Agreement, March 2002. Contract terms including per-session pricing. Referenced in Tribunal de Commerce proceedings and Lipski report.
8 Public Record NTP patent portfolio and licensing agreements. NTP invested in Visto Corporation, which then held NTP licenses. Wikipedia: NTP, Inc.
9 Biographical Brian Bogosian, Chairman/President/CEO of Visto Corporation, Redwood Shores, CA. Computerworld, Dec 2005
10 Under Review Bogosian's self-described "$1.25B valuation" and "first mobile enterprise unicorn" characterization. Originates from Bogosian's own promotional materials. No independent third-party valuation confirmed. His title at Bell Atlantic was "Principal" (not executive-level).
11 Public Record Visto Corp. v. Microsoft Corp., E.D. Tex., filed December 2005. Computerworld
12 Public Record Visto Corp. v. Good Technology Corp., filed January 31, 2006.
13 Public Record Visto Corp. v. Research In Motion, E.D. Tex., filed May 1, 2006.
14 Public Record Visto Corp. v. Seven Networks, Inc. Filed ~April 2004 (earlier than the 2005–06 cluster). Jury verdict for Visto April 2006; permanent injunction December 2006. 271 Patent Blog
15 News Motorola acquired Good Technology, announced Nov 2006, closed early 2007. Note: Motorola subsequently sold Good Technology's operations to Visto in 2009, before Google acquired Motorola Mobility in 2012. InfoWorld
16 Public Record RIM / Visto Corp. patent settlement, $267.5 million. Announced July 16, 2009. Engadget; CBC
17 Public Record Apple iPhone 3G launched July 11, 2008 with iPhone OS 2.0 including native Exchange ActiveSync support.
18 Public Record New York Times article by John Markoff, April 16, 2007. URL confirmed from litigation archive: nytimes.com/2007/04/16/technology/16email.html. Article behind NYT paywall. URL recovered from NFODOR_FHAYAT_131.pdf in litigation archive, containing full NYT link with Markoff author attribution in URL parameters.
19 Biographical Andrew J. Gray IV, Partner, Intellectual Property Practice, Morgan Lewis, Palo Alto. Physics background, semiconductor practice leader. Admitted before U.S. Supreme Court and USPTO. Morgan Lewis bio
20 News Gray named "Innovator of the Year" finalist by The Recorder, October 2019, for data analytics in patent prosecution. Morgan Lewis news
21 Biographical Michael J. Holston. Former prosecutor, U.S. Attorney's Office, E.D. Pa. HP relationship partner at Morgan Lewis for over 10 years. Appointed HP General Counsel Feb 7, 2007. CIO
22 News Holston named EVP and General Counsel at Merck & Co., effective July 2015. Merck press release
23 News Holston named SVP, General Counsel and Secretary at GE, effective April 9, 2018. GE press release
24 Biographical John F. Schultz. Morgan Lewis litigation partner March 2005–Sept 2008. Joined HP as deputy GC litigation. Rose to EVP, Chief Operating and Legal Officer at HPE. Penn Law (J.D.). HPE leadership bio
25 Biographical Thomas W. Kellerman. Morgan Lewis Partner, Palo Alto (also Managing Partner of Palo Alto office). Best Lawyers in America, Corporate Law, 2007–2025 (gap in 2021). 75+ public offerings. Four years in London. VC/tech specialist. Morgan Lewis bio
26 Primary Source SetNet Series A term sheet, Morgan Lewis doc ref 1-PA/3694111.5, June 2008, Philadelphia office. Pre-money $200K, 88.2% dilution, HP France named as litigation defendant funding redemption. Reviewed by Kellerman per internal records.
27 Public Record Retail Wholesale v. Hewlett-Packard Co. (9th Cir.). Class period Nov 13, 2007–Aug 6, 2010. Morgan Lewis represented HP. 9th Circuit affirmed dismissal Jan 19, 2017. 9th Circuit opinion (PDF)
28 News HP pretexting scandal investigation, 2006. Mike Holston of Morgan Lewis hired Sept 8, 2006. Reviewed ~1 million pages. CSO Online; Wikipedia
29 News HPE identified as Morgan Lewis "firm client" in May 2023 fellowship co-sponsorship. Morgan Lewis news
30 Biographical Peter Kleidman, PhD, University of Cambridge, 1987. Dissertation: "The Subgroup Structure of Some Finite Simple Groups." Mathematics Genealogy Project
31 Biographical Kleidman: six years at Goldman Sachs, 15 years in investment banking. State & Cabrillo Productions bio
32 Public Record Kleidman, executive producer, Wonderland (2003). Val Kilmer starred. IMDb; Wikipedia
33 Public Record Kleidman civil litigation: Danner (2024, N.D. Cal.), Lui (2025, C.D. Cal.), Collins (2022, C.D. Cal.), Tarasi (LA Superior), Walker-Pearlman (2018), bankruptcy adversary proceedings (2019), and more. FindLaw; Leagle; Kleidman v. Shah (PDF)
34 Primary Source LMT Avocats independent legal assessment, March 1, 2011. Commissioned by LAEP Investments. Findings: 80–90% success probability, €15–50M estimated recovery. Document available upon request.
35 Primary Source Teitgen identified as partner at Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, Paris. Email: francis.teitgen@weil.com. Confirmed in multiple emails from litigation archive (P3B Avocats / Weil Gotshal correspondence, 2009–2010).
36 Public Record Francis Teitgen served as Bâtonnier de l'Ordre des Avocats à la Cour de Paris (c. 2000). Wikipedia (fr); Lextenso legal database; Voltairenet (French Senate audition)
37 Public Record Pierre-Henri Teitgen, Minister of Justice under de Gaulle's provisional government (May 1945–Jan 1946). Author of the "Teitgen Report" (1949), foundational text of the European Convention on Human Rights. Wikipedia
38 News Francis Teitgen became vice-president and general director (n°2) of Ouest-France in 2001; departed 2006. Ouest-France co-founded by Pierre-Henri Teitgen in 1944; ownership belongs to the Hutin family via Groupe Sipa Ouest-France. Lexbase
39 Primary Source "Rupture anticipée de la convention d'honoraires" (Early termination of fee agreement). Email from Nathalie Puigserver (P3B Avocats), July 8, 2010, copied to Francis Teitgen, Fodor, Tememe, Martins, Polin, Pierson, Daou. Subject: "Dossier SETNET/SFR & HP." From litigation archive.
40 Primary Source Robert Tememe report, December 9, 2009: "Weil Gotshal declares they have a conflict of interest but refuses to declare the nature of the conflict." Later: "Francis told me that the conflict search had not been done properly, and it appeared later... that there was indeed a conflict." The conflict was Vivendi — Weil Gotshal represented the parent company of SFR, SetNet's defendant. Disclosed only after being asked. From litigation archive.
41 Primary Source Andrew Gray email to Nicolas Fodor, March 30, 2009. "Nick cannot get RIM to provide any information regarding what it did with Nick's documents at this point." Copied to Eric Pierson. From litigation archive.
42 Public Record Cour de Cassation (France's highest court), Chambre commerciale, financière et économique. Arrêt n° 17 F-D, Pourvoi n° Q 14-21.137, January 11, 2017. Presiding: Mme Mouillard (président), Mme Tréard (conseiller référendaire rapporteur), Mme Riffault-Silk (conseiller doyen), Mme Arnoux (greffier de chambre). Counsel: SCP Gadiou et Chevallier (for SetNet), SCP Piwnica et Molinié (for SFR and HP France). Ruling: Rejet (all five moyens dismissed). Full ruling (PDF).
44 Primary Source Nicolas Fodor email to Andrew Gray, December 31, 2011: "Morgan Lewis was HP's general counsel all along which I ignored since it was not communicated to me." From litigation archive. Confirmed by ML patent prosecution emails (Patricia Neely / Andrew Gray, Aug 2011, from Morgan Lewis Palo Alto office).
45 News HP, Morgan Lewis & Bockius, and NVLSP received the 2013 CPBO Pro Bono Partner Award. NVLSP
46 News HP replaced Morgan Lewis with Morrison & Foerster in Autonomy shareholder litigation, June 2013. ML had represented Autonomy in the acquisition HP was suing over. Reported by Law360 and Bloomberg.
47 Public Record Towers Watson Delaware Inc. conflict-of-interest lawsuit against Morgan Lewis. Settled for $30 million, 2019. ML allegedly assisted client Meriter Health Services in building a case against Towers Watson. Reported by Law360 and Yahoo Finance.
48 First-Person Electronic commerce patent, filed 1992 by Nicolas Fodor. Document available upon request.
49 Primary Source LMT Avocats engagement: Christophe Héry (chery@lmtavocats.com) and Jérôme Rousselle. Multiple emails in litigation archive (2012–2014) including detailed Cour d'Appel analysis (March 13, 2014) and retainer negotiations.
50 Primary Source HP France internal email, October 1, 2004. From Eric Augis (HP) to SFR (Gamby, Letellier, Tempelaere, Mendiburu). Subject: "Courrier Projet Multimail - Utilisation licences Setnet." Confirms €525K was for pre-2003 licenses only: "La base éligible pour le montant des licences 2003 était de 1,635,500 Euros." New per-user pricing set at €5 for 100K-200K users, €3.50 for 200K-500K. From litigation archive.
51 Public Record SetNet Corporation v. SFR and HP France, Tribunal de Commerce de Paris, filed February 13, 2007. Claims: "between 30 millions and 6 billion euros for counterfeiting of its software licenses on all Vodafone Live mobile handsets and Universal Mobile." Complaint with exhibits (PDF); Translated complaint (PDF).
52 Primary Source Olivier Cadène, SFR employee (olivier.cadene@cegetel.fr), DRM management for SetNet platform. Confirmed in internal emails (Aug 25, 2003) between Fodor, SetNet engineers, and SFR project team including Cadène. Sworn declarations (attestations sous serment) confirming he wrote the license counting software. Cadène sworn declarations (PDF).
53 Primary Source "Dire SetNet No 4" — SetNet's submission to judicial expert M. Znaty. Documents that SFR submitted identical user counts (126,730) from two different database tables (USERS and MAILBOXES) on October 25, 2004, which is statistically impossible given the database schema. Proves counts were fabricated. From litigation archive (Expertise folder).
54 Primary Source Christophe Héry (LMT Avocats) email to Nicolas Fodor, March 13, 2014. Detailed analysis of Cour d'Appel ruling. Documents RPVA/VPN failure causing three exhibits to be excluded. States: "The Court did not wish to examine the case in depth" and "simply recalled the Commercial Court's arguments." Court found SetNet guilty of "gross fault" for exercising right of appeal. From litigation archive.
55 Public Record Numericable Group (Patrick Drahi / Altice) acquisition of SFR from Vivendi SA. Vivendi announced exclusive negotiations with Altice/Numericable on March 14, 2014 — two days after the Cour d'Appel ruling. Supervisory Board selected Altice offer April 5, 2014. Definitive agreement signed June 20, 2014. Cleared by Autorité de la concurrence October 27, 2014. Closed November 27, 2014. Total deal value: ~€17 billion (~$23B USD). Vivendi received €13.5B cash + 20% stake + €750M earn-out. Vivendi sold remaining 20% to Altice in May 2015 for €3.7B. Sources: Vivendi press release, Altice closing announcement.
56 Public Record Emmanuel Macron: Deputy Secretary-General of the Élysée (secrétaire général adjoint) from May 15, 2012 to July 2014. Appointed Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs (Ministre de l'Économie, de l'Industrie et du Numérique) on August 26, 2014, replacing Arnaud Montebourg. Resigned August 30, 2016. Macron was at the Élysée — not yet a minister — during the SFR sale decision (March–June 2014). Fact-checked: Times of Israel fact-check. Sources: France24.
57 Public Record Arnaud Montebourg, Economy Minister (May 2012–August 2014), publicly backed Bouygues bid for SFR over Drahi/Numericable. Criticized Drahi's offshore corporate structure (Luxembourg holding, Amsterdam listing, Swiss residency, Guernsey holdings). Fired August 25, 2014 in cabinet reshuffle after publicly criticizing government economic policy. Source: France24.
58 Public Record Patrick Drahi: Franco-Israeli-Portuguese billionaire. Controls Altice Group, registered in Luxembourg, listed in Amsterdam. Personal residence in Switzerland. Acquired SFR, Cablevision (US), media group Libération/L'Express. Net worth estimated $4.6B (2024). Source: Wikipedia.
59 News Bernard Mourad: worked for Drahi facilitating SFR acquisition, then left SFR Group in October 2016 to join Macron's En Marche! movement. Described as close associate of both Macron and Drahi. Sources: EconomieMatin investigation. Macron's "decisive role" at Élysée in not opposing Drahi bid reported in French media.
60 Public Record Vivendi Supervisory Board unanimously selected Altice/Numericable offer over Bouygues on April 5, 2014. Bouygues offered €11.3B cash + 43% stake; Numericable offered €10.9B cash + 32% stake. Vivendi chose Numericable despite lower initial cash because total package valued at ~€17B was deemed superior. Source: Vivendi press release, Bloomberg.
61 Public Record Autorité de la concurrence cleared Numericable-SFR acquisition on October 27, 2014 (Phase II review, with remedies). Source: Autorité de la concurrence decision.
62 Public Record Autorité de la concurrence opened "gun-jumping" investigation into Numericable in November 2016 for implementing the SFR and Virgin Mobile mergers before receiving regulatory clearance. Potential fine up to €500 million. Source: Autorité de la concurrence press release.
63 Public Record SetNet Corporation website (setnet.com) archived on the Internet Archive Wayback Machine. 209 captures from January 2, 1997 to February 10, 2026. Earliest snapshot: Jan 2, 1997. Page documents "SetNet Mail Connector" — multi-user simultaneous Internet email access with "unique multi-threaded architecture." Copyright © 1996 SetNet Corp. States: "SetNet Mail first published in 1995, was the first Internet Email solution for small business." Company "established in 1994." Constitutes published prior art predating all Visto patent filings.
64 Public Record SetNet Corporation company profile. Founded 1994, Miami, FL. Messaging software and systems for wireless network operators. Source: Crunchbase, LinkedIn.
65 Public Record SETIP.IO — PaaS infrastructure platform. "Your Stack. Your Rules. Redundancy Without Trust." DNS, routing, certs, WAF, DDoS protection in one JSON config. 150+ REST endpoints. Self-hosted, hosted, or hybrid deployment. LXC isolation, WireGuard tunnels, MCP interface for AI agents. Source: setip.io, documentation.
66 Public Record Driver.House — open-source, AI-powered rideshare platform. Zero commission, direct booking with professional drivers. Smart outbidding saves 20–40% vs traditional rideshare. Runs on SETIP.IO infrastructure. Source: driver.house.
67 Public Record UrlyUp — instant public HTTPS URLs for localhost services. WireGuard-encrypted tunnels, zero configuration, free tier. Enables startups to deploy without cloud infrastructure costs. Source: urlyup.com.
68 Primary Source Kenneth Polin (Foley & Lardner) legal opinion letter re: SetNet / Weil Gotshal fee agreement. Polin, who drafted the fee agreement on behalf of SetNet, issued written opinion confirming contract terms were clear and no additional amount was owed beyond the agreed fixed cash component (already paid in full). Paris Bar overrode this opinion when validating Teitgen's hourly-rate claim. Document available upon request.
69 Public Record Primeiramão — Brazilian classified ads newspaper founded by Maria Serena Repetto and Franco Ucelli di Nemi, presented to João Carlos Saad of Grupo Bandeirantes. By 1989: 100,000 weekly copies. In 1995: launched online with ~50,000 listings — the first and largest classifieds website in Brazil. Source: Wikipedia (pt).
70 Public Record Rede Bandeirantes (TV Bandeirantes) — Brazilian television network owned by João Carlos Saad Mello. Second-largest TV network in Brazil. Part of Grupo Bandeirantes de Comunicação. Source: Wikipedia.
71 Public Record Commercial internet in Brazil began in 1995. Prior to that, internet access was limited to academic institutions — primarily through FAPESP and Campinas State University (Unicamp). The Internet Management Committee (CGI.Br) was created in May 1995. Source: RNP; FAPESP.
72 Primary Source Memo on SetNet dispute, March 1, 2011. Internal memorandum documenting the history and status of the SetNet v. SFR/HP litigation. Memo (PDF).
73 Primary Source Opposition to Vivendi-SFR Motion to Quash, April 18, 2014. SetNet's legal response opposing Vivendi and SFR's motion in the litigation. Opposition brief (DOCX).
74 Primary Source SetNet v. Morgan Lewis — Full analysis document. Comprehensive review of Morgan Lewis's role and conflicts of interest in the SetNet litigation. Analysis (DOCX).
75 Primary Source SetNet Story — French language narrative. Detailed account of the SetNet affair written in French. Récit en français (DOCX).
76 Primary Source HP INTEL RESERVED — "Unified Communications: SetNet Technical Brief - Version 1.0." 36-page technical document describing CellCentric/VoxMail architecture, features (email listening, caller identification, attachment handling), and integration with operator voicemail systems. Proves HP had full technical knowledge of SetNet's product. Technical Brief (PDF).
77 Public Record Cour d'Appel de Paris, Pôle 5 - Chambre 1, Case No. RG 13/03820. Ruling of March 12, 2014 against SetNet Corporation. Affirmed Tribunal de Commerce judgment. Three key exhibits (Cadène declarations + Rousselle demonstration) excluded due to RPVA system failure. Court found SetNet guilty of "gross fault" for exercising right of appeal. Referenced in Cour de Cassation Arrêt n° 17 F-D (Pourvoi n° Q 14-21.137). Presiding judges not yet identified — if you have information, please contact us.
78 Public Record Tribunal de Commerce de Paris, judgment of November 16, 2012. Ruled against SetNet Corporation. Appointed M. Znaty (later spelled Znati in Cour de Cassation ruling) as judicial expert. Expert report deposited November 5, 2011. Presiding judges not yet identified — if you have information, please contact us.
79 Primary Source Élysée Palace response to Nicolas Fodor, March 17, 2014. Letter from Isabelle Sima, Chef de Cabinet du Président de la République, acknowledging Fodor's letter of March 14, 2014 (sent two days after the RPVA incident and the same day Vivendi announced the SFR sale). The Élysée declined to intervene, stating the Head of State cannot interfere with judicial independence. Reference: PDR/SCP/BCP/BR/C020914. Élysée response (PDF).